A new border crossing between Costa Rica and Nicaragua over the Rio San Juan, which forms part of the border between the two countries, is scheduled to be open in 2014. Dense broad-leaved evergreen forest, which includes mahogany and tropical cedar trees, covers about one-third of Costa Ricas landscape. Its capital is San Jos. About 7% of GDP is allocated to the health sector, and over 70% is government-funded. A psychiatrist, Abel Pacheco, also of the Social Christian Unity Party, won the . [69] General Basic Education is mandatory and provided without cost to the user. [45] With more than 2,000 dead, the resulting 44-day Costa Rican Civil War was the bloodiest event in Costa Rica during the 20th century. It was not long before Spanish settlers turned to the hills, where they found rich volcanic soil and a milder climate than that of the lowlands.[30]. Corrections? [57] Although 20.5% of the population lives below the poverty line (2017),[66] Costa Rica has one of the highest standards of living in Central America. Despite enormous difficulties with construction, disease, and financing, the railroad was completed in 1890. Omissions? Its constitution of 1949 provides for a unicameral legislature, a fair judicial system, and an independent electoral body. Political Map of Costa Rica - Nations Online Project International Union for Conservation of Nature, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, "Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, Volcn Arenal, Map, Eruptions", "Klimatafel von San Jos (Int. [3], Costa Rica is a biodiversity hotspot. "Issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries and recommendations on any further process", "Biodiversity and Protected Areas Costa Rica", "Physiological correlates of locomotory performance in a lizard: an allometric approach", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Costa_Rica&oldid=1153069251, Source 2: Meteo Climat (extremes, 1941present), Source: Instituto Meteorologico Nacional (precipitation 19572012, temperatures 19772013, sun 19762012, humidity 19762013). The Cordillera de Guanacaste is in the north near the border with Nicaragua and forms part of the Continental Divide of the Americas. Geography of Panama. Panama is located on the narrow and low Isthmus of Panama . There are both state and private universities. The country scored highest in environmental protection among the winners. Average monthly rainfall there ranges from well under 1 inch (25 mm) in February to more than 12 inches (300 mm) in September, with a yearly average of more than 70 inches (1,800 mm). Costa Rica Maps & Facts - World Atlas On the Talamanca range grow numerous evergreen oaks and, above the timberline, mountain scrub and grasses. Central America, southernmost region of North America, lying between Mexico and South America and comprising Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize. Costa Rica is the only modern state in the Americas which currently has Catholicism as its state religion; other countries with state religions (Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican, Orthodox) are in Europe: Liechtenstein, Monaco, the Vatican City, Malta, United Kingdom, Denmark, Iceland, and Greece.[118]. "Hechos Militares y Polticos de Nuestra Historia Patria". The index measures the health and happiness they produce per unit of environmental input. [146] Costa Rica, along with Panama, was granted the hosting rights of 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, which was postponed until 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Labor force - by occupation. Costa Rica | History, Map, Flag, Climate, Population, & Facts | Britannica Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World Geography & Travel Costa Rica Cite External Websites Also known as: Repblica de Costa Rica, Republic of Costa Rica Written by Charles L. Stansifer Professor of History, University of Kansas. The most important exports in 2015 (in order of dollar value) were medical instruments, bananas, tropical fruits, integrated circuits and orthopedic appliances. Since colonial times, Costa Rica has been reluctant to become economically tied with the rest of Central America. [169][170][171] Costa Rica is particularly attractive to Americans due to geographic proximity, high quality of medical services, and lower medical costs.[170]. Because of its location, warm weather predominates, but many different microclimates are found throughout . 1,290 km. Costa Rica - Wikipedia The mean annual temperature on the coastal lowlands is around 27C (81F), 20C (68F) in the main populated areas of the Cordillera Central, and below 10C (50F) on the summits of the highest mountains. It also includes the Cerros de Escaz which borders the Costa Rican Central Valley to the south. For each country or territory, the number and identity of other countries and territories that neighbor it are listed. [72], Pharmaceuticals, financial outsourcing, software development, and ecotourism have become the prime industries in Costa Rica's economy. In 1973, the CCSS took over administration of all 29 of the country's public hospitals and all health care, also launching a Rural Health Program (Programa de Salud Rural) for primary care to rural areas, later extended to primary care services nationwide. The country's geography encompasses several distinct regions. These provinces are divided into 82 cantons, which are further subdivided into 473 districts. Hear scientist Greg Goldsmith explaining his study of tropical montane cloud forests, especially Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Reserve in Costa Rica, Study the jaguars of Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica, President: Carlos Andrs Alvarado Quesada, unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Legislative Assembly [57]), Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Central America - Wikipedia In 1823 Costa Rica helped create the United Provinces of Central America but, disenchanted with the strife in the other four states of the federation, severed its ties in 1838. Author of, Professor of Geography; Director of Latin American Area Studies, Texas Tech University, Lubbock. Located in Costa Ricas western province in the Central Valley is San Jose the capital, the largest and the most populous city of Costa Rica. Entry Requirements | Visit Costa Rica | The official site about tourism Land borders and maritime boundaries are included and are tabulated separately and in combination. Zula Muller Lvl 13 2022-05-02 04:47:39 This answer is: Study guides Definitions 19 cards What are four terms that help. Costa Rica comprises a total of 19,700 square miles and has 277 square miles of territorial waters. Since then, Costa Rica has held 15 additional presidential elections, the latest in 2022. [54] Costa Rica is the first tropical country to have stopped and reversed deforestation; it has successfully restored its forestry and developed an ecosystem service to teach biologists and ecologists about its environmental protection measures. Total renewable water resources is 112.4km3. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. border countries (2): Nicaragua 313 km, Panama 348 km. Stone tools, the oldest evidence of human occupation in Costa Rica, are associated with the arrival of various groups of hunter-gatherers about 10,000 to 7,000 years BCE in the Turrialba Valley. [157] The Nicoya Peninsula is considered one of the Blue Zones in the world, where people commonly live active lives past the age of 100 years. It is positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. Thermal convection and onshore breezes bring abundant rains to the Pacific coast in the wet season, generally May to October in the north and April to December in the south. Central America | Map, Facts, Countries, & Capitals | Britannica [104] The BOGA campaign was presented in the COP26 Climate Summit, where Sweden joined as a core member, while New Zealand and Portugal joined as associate members. Costa Rica (officially, the Republic of Costa Rica) is divided into 7 administrative provinces (provincias, singular - provincia). Patients can choose private health care to avoid waiting lists. [133] The expression is used in various contexts in conversation. [47] In 1949, the abolition of the military was introduced in Article 12 of the Costa Rican Constitution. [149], As of late 2021, Costa Rica's women's national volleyball team has been the top team in Central America's AFECAVOL (Asociacin de Federaciones CentroAmericanas de Voleibol) zone. Maritime claims. President scar Arias Snchez admitted the action was a response to economic exigency. During the Late Paleocene, a local sea-level low-stand assisted by the continental uplift of the western margin of South America, resulted in a land bridge over which several groups of mammals apparently took part in an interchange. Geography of Costa Rica - Wikipedia These provinces are divided into 82 cantons, which are further subdivided into 473 districts. Other: 88.54%. [22] The Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad is allowed to collect royalties on any biological discoveries of medical importance. Otherwise to the north it's Peas Blancas, to the south and east the Panama border, and to the west the Santa Elena Peninsula. Costa Rica's distance from the capital of the captaincy in Guatemala, its legal prohibition under mercantilist Spanish law from trade with its southern neighbor Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (i.e. On this map, you can see the location of Costa Rica on a world map. When available, official . There is a wide variety of tropical birds in the lowlands, and reptiles, such as snakes and iguanas, and frogs are common. The Honduran side of the border passes through departments such as Gracias a Dios, Olancho, and a few others. [77] In May 2007, the Costa Rican government announced its intentions to become 100% carbon neutral by 2021. With an area of only 8,867 square miles, Belize has the second-lowest population density in Central America, with an estimated total population of 408,436. ", "PURA VIDA: The Most Important Costa Rica Spanish Expression", "Bienvenidos a Costa Rica, la tierra de la pura vida: A Study of the Expression "pura vida" in the Spanish of Costa Rica", "World Happiness Report 2017 World Happiness Report", "Revealed: The world's 10 happiest countries for 2019", "Costa Rican Medals and Results in the Olympic Games", "Costa Rican Olympic Medalists - list of medalists from Costa Rica", "Sylvia Poll's Record: 30 Years of A Historical Feat", "World Cup: Costa Rica defies the odds in winning Group D", "Navas Carries Costa Rica to World Cup Quarters", "World Cup 2014: Paulo Wanchope, the player who put Costa Rica on the map, has warning for England", "Costa Rica and Panama to host FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup 2020", "Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions on FIFA events", "Update on FIFA Club World Cup 2020 and women's youth tournaments", "Belize drops game to Nicaragua, drops to 1-4 at Central American Senior Women's Volleyball Championship", "International Human Development Indicators", "Long-Lived Costa Ricans Offer Secrets to Reaching 100", "Report from the 'Blue Zone': Why Do People Live Long in Costa Rica? Around three per cent of Costa Rica's population is now made up of Nicaraguan refugees and asylum seekers, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said on Friday. Doubling in number over the last eight months, the agency now estimates that there are more than 150,000 Nicaraguans who have crossed over the southern border, seeking refuge in Costa Rica. Costa Rica is located on the Caribbean Plate. . List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders Costa Rica's seasons are defined by how much rain falls during a particular period. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the 2011 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, Costa Rica ranked 44th in the world and second among Latin American countries after Mexico in 2011. [127], About 10.7% of Costa Rica's adult population (18 or older) also speaks English, 0.7% French, and 0.3% speaks Portuguese or German as a second language.[128]. [137][138], Costa Rican cuisine is a blend of Native American, Spanish, African, and many other cuisine origins. [131] It is not surprising then that one of the most recognizable phrases among "Ticos" is "Pura Vida", pure life in a literal translation. [13] There are 117 native trees and more than 1,400 types of orchids; a third of them can be found in the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve. [78] By 2015, 93 percent of the country's electricity came from renewable sources. It has the 8th freest press according to the Press Freedom Index, it is the 35th most democratic country according to the Freedom in the World index and is the 23rd happiest country in the 2023 World Happiness Report.[20][21]. [22], Agriculture became evident in the populations that lived in Costa Rica about 5,000 years ago. Photo, Reuters. High levels of education among its residents make the country an attractive investing location. [40] It soon became a high priority to developing an effective transportation route from the Central Plateau to the Atlantic Ocean. border countries (2): Nicaragua 313 km, Panama 348 km. The Pacific Ocean borders the western and southern parts of Costa Rica, and the Caribbean Sea borders Costa Rica on the east. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, the Cordillera de Talamanca is a massive granite batholith, quite different geologically from the volcanically active northern ranges. Border Disputes Between Nicaragua and Costa Rica | Latina Republic This tropical country boasts an area of 19,710 square miles (51,060 square kilometers), which is ample space for its population of 5,264,000 people to call home. The country needs even more workers who are fluent in English and languages such as Portuguese, Mandarin and French. Costa Rica (M) Dominican Republic . Dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands. [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Hurricane Season 2023 Tue, 13 Jun 2023 Health Alert: U.S. Embassy, San Jose Thu, 13 Apr 2023 [2] Native and European mixed-blood populations are far less than in other Latin American countries. Daniel Oduber Quirs International Airport, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels, Cartago, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Costa Rica's women's national volleyball team, 20182020 NORCECA Beach Volleyball Continental Cup, "Live Costa Rica Population Clock 2017 Population of Costa Rica Today", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2017", "Encuesta CIEP-UCR evidencia a una Costa Rica estatista y menos religiosa", Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Amazon invests in Costa Rica as tiny nation carves out profitable niche in world economy", "The Investment Promotion Agency of Costa Rica", "World Happiness, Trust and Social Connections in Times of Crisis", "Aniversario de la Independencia Nacional", "Costa Rica's Coffee Tradition Costa Rica Star News", "Costa Rica Coffee Past & Present Coffee Cultivations", "Coffee Production and Processing on a Large Costa Rican Finca", Ian Holzhauer, "The Presidency of Caldern Guardia" (University of Florida History Thesis, 2004), "Why getting rid of Costa Rica's army 70 years ago has been such a success", "Costa Rican president backs holiday for army abolition", 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en, "This country regrew its lost forest. Panama and Nicaragua are the bordering countries of Costa Rica. Hydropower is produced from Lake Arenal, the largest lake in Costa Rica. They must also have an identity document or passport. Extending from northwest to southeast, Costa Rica is bounded by Nicaragua to the north, by the Caribbean Sea along the 185-mile (300-km) northeastern coastline, by Panama to the southeast, and by the Pacific Ocean along the 630-mile (1,015-km) southwestern coastline. QCOSTARICA - As of November 1, Costa Rica will open its air border to all countries. Some languages, such as Teribe and Boruca, have fewer than a thousand speakers. [139][unreliable source? [62] In 2016, Amazon.com for example, had some 3,500 employees in Costa Rica and planned to increase that by 1,500 in 2017, making it an important employer. Several renowned universities and an active network of bookstores and publishing houses tend to make San Jos the nucleus of intellectual life in Central America. [72] Total imports in that year were US$15 billion. Costa Rica is a linguistically diverse country and home to at least five living local indigenous languages spoken by the descendants of pre-Columbian peoples: Malku, Cabcar, Bribri, Guaym, and Buglere. In exchange for completing the railroad, the Costa Rican government granted Keith large tracts of land and a lease on the train route, which he used to produce bananas and export them to the United States. Preventive health care is also successful. Lake Arenal, the country's largest lake, sprawls across the northern highlands. [55] The country had a 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.65/10, ranking it 118th globally out of 172 countries. In November 2017, National Geographic magazine named Costa Rica as the happiest country in the world,[129] and the country routinely ranks high in various happiness metrics. Paulo Wanchope, a forward who played for three clubs in England's Premier League in the late 1990s and early 2000s, is credited with enhancing foreign recognition of Costa Rican football. Exceptions are Guanacaste, where almost half the population is visibly mestizo, a legacy of the more pervasive unions between Spanish colonists and Chorotega Amerindians through several generations, and Limn, where the vast majority of the Afro-Costa Rican community lives. [41], Most Afro-Costa Ricans descend from Jamaican immigrants who worked in the construction of that railway and now make up about 3% of Costa Rica's population. It borders Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. The perinatal mortality rate dropped from 12.0 per 1000 in 1972 to 5.4 per 1000 in 2001.[166]. In alphabetical order, the provinces are: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, and San Jose. Costa Rica | History, Map, Flag, Climate, Population, & Facts The people refer to themselves as "Ticos.". Over 400 types of birds and more than 100 species of mammals can be found there. The literacy rate in Costa Rica is approximately 97 percent and English is widely spoken primarily due to Costa Rica's tourism industry. The Valle Central is separated into two parts by the continental divide. Costa Rica is slightly smaller than the state of West. The total exports were US$12.6 billion for a trade deficit of US$2.39 billion in 2015. ". [76] This helped reorient the forestry sector away from commercial timber production and the resulting deforestation and helped create awareness of the services it provides for the economy and society (i.e., carbon fixation, hydrological services such as producing fresh drinking water, biodiversity protection, and provision of scenic beauty).[76]. Each health committee manages an area equivalent to one of the 83 administrative cantons of Costa Rica. expect to save 40%-65% . [132], Costa Rica rates 12th on the 2017 Happy Planet Index in the World Happiness Report by the UN[136] but the country is said to be the happiest in Latin America. Costa Rica is a country located in Central America that is ranked as one of the most visited international destinations. [21], Over 840 species of birds have been identified in Costa Rica. The 2011 census classified 83.6% of the population as white or Mestizo; the latter are persons of combined European and Amerindian descent. Upon independence, Costa Rican authorities faced the issue of officially deciding the future of the country. [2], The location receiving the most rain is the Caribbean slopes of the Cordillera Central mountains, with an annual rainfall of over 5,000mm (196.9in). Which Countries Border Nicaragua? - WorldAtlas
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