Brother James was captured and brother Newton was wounded in the same battle. 7th Missouri Infantry Regiment, Franklin. Clark's brigade retreated to Camp Bragg, which was in the vicinity of Camden. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee: to November 1862. [38] At Jenkins' Ferry, the 8th Missouri Infantry suffered 29 casualties, including 7 men killed. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Union) | Military Wiki | Fandom The election was decided largely along regional lines, as much of Lincoln's support was from the northern states, while he received no electoral votes from the Deep South. 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry Overview: Organized at St. Louis, Mo., June 12 to August 14, 1861. 10TH CO CAC L.I.S.-DET 100TH CO CAC JEFFERSON BKS MO REDES 4TH CO CAC L.I.S 106413290: 1230: DET 157TH CO CAC FT JAY NY REDES 15TH CO CAC L.I.S.-DET A CAC L.I.S. With Banks out of the way, General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, prepared to concentrate his forces against Steele. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Sherman's Yazoo Expedition, to January, 1863. Mitchell formed a battalion in 1862, at Thomasville, MO. This page has been viewed 3,152 times (88 via redirect). On June 23, Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie surrendered, becoming the last Confederate general officer to surrender his command. [10] Later that year, the Confederates reestablished some presence in Missouri through guerrilla activities and recruiting efforts. Two expeditions were sent to forage food from the countryside, but they were defeated at the Battles of Poison Spring and Marks' Mills. The regiment was a special project supported by General Nathaniel Lyon. 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry. It was attached to Cape Girardeau, Mo., to September, 1861. [15][22] That night, the Confederates retreated from the field, eventually reaching Van Buren, Arkansas. 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry - Brief History On June 12, Clark's brigade left Fort Pleasant to begin an expedition to the Mississippi River, with the purpose of harassing Union Navy shipping. Most of the volunteers in Missouri's early regiments were German immigrants, and Lyon supported the creation of a regiment of "native-born Americans" to demonstrate that the Union cause in Missouri had support beyond the German-American community. The Beginning, August 4th - November 30th, 1862 In August, 1862, Capt. Inf'ty, Copied from only complete List made for private record of Colonel D.C. Coleman, now of St. Louis, Mo. Mustered out: The unit was at Fort Washita, Indian Territory, in May, 1865 and soon disbanded. ed. Company A - Captain George M. Crane, Captain William A. Johnson, Captain John McDonald - enrolled in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri. It was then part of a failed attack at the Battle of Pleasant Hill on April 9. History of the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment - Geocities.ws This regiment (also called 8th Regiment, Volunteer Missouri Infantry) was organized at St. Louis, Mo., June 12 to August 14, 1861. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Duty in 8th Military District, Dept. [36] Banks could claim victory as he had repulsed the Confederate attacks, but after consulting with his subordinates he decided to withdraw to Grand Ecore. Four days later, Parsons' brigade saw action at the Battle of Prairie Grove. [42] Further Confederate attacks were defeated, and Steele was able to escape across the Saline, reaching Little Rock on May 2. Infantry regiment in the Confederate States Army, Flag of the pattern originally issued to the regiment. [3] While most of the Zouave uniform elements were abandoned as the war progressed, the 8th Missouri apparently continued to wear their short, brightly decorated Zouave jackets throughout the war.[4]. In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon, the commander of the arsenal, moved to disperse the militiamen on May 10 in the Camp Jackson affair; a pro-secession riot in St. Louis followed. In this capacity, they took part in the Carolinas Campaign and the Grand Review of the Armies in Washington, D.C., before being mustered out of service in June 1865. This decision was made in part because some of Banks' subordinates had lost confidence in him earlier in the campaign; one had even briefly entertained ideas of a mutiny. After many battles,companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. [25] Eathan Allen Pinnell, a member of the regiment, wrote a diary entry on July 5 stating that the regiment had left Fort Pleasant for the first time in 127 days. On September 13, the Missouri State Guard encountered Union troops near Lexington; the city was soon placed under siege. [2] Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin of the Tennessee, to December, 1862. The ten companies were made up of recruits from Missouri and designated with the letters AI and K. Mitchell was the unit's colonel, John S. Smizer was its lieutenant colonel, and W. H. L. Frazier, the former commander of Frazier's Missouri Infantry Battalion, was its major. The 8th Missouri Infantry (CSA) was also know as Mitchell's Missouri Battalion. Many of its members were Irish Americans who had worked on the Mississippi River docks prior to the war, giving the regiment a distinct Celtic personality (an ironic result considering Lyon's goal of an ethnically "American" regiment). Later that year, it was part of the abortive Confederate defense of Little Rock before retiring to Camp Bragg near Camden. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikiwand The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. The regiment's first commander was Col. Morgan Lewis Smith, a New Yorker who had moved west to Missouri after serving as an enlisted man in the Regular Army. 8th Regiment Enrolled Militia Infantry. [31], At the opening of the fighting, Parsons's division held the right of the main Confederate line with Clark's brigade on the right and Colonel Simon P. Burns' brigade on the left. 3rd and 5th Missouri Infantry Regiment Consolidated. More Union units reentered the fray, and the Confederate right was forced to retreat. 6th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 9.02 KB: 7th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 9.47 KB: 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 10.02 KB: 9th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 8.9 KB: 10th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 85.64 KB: 11th Missouri Infantry Regiment.pdf 86.67 KB From May 1861, the war began affecting events in the state of Missouri. by teaching and preserving American Civil War history. [35] As Parsons' division moved forward to attack, it was joined by Colonel Lucien C. Gause's brigade, which was to align with Clark. [44] The last battle of the war was fought in mid-May, and on June 2, Smith surrendered the Trans-Mississippi Department. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (disambiguation), "Skirmish at Gaines' Landing (June 28, 1863)", https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/skirmish-at-gaines-landing-6938/, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Guide_to_Missouri_Confederate_Units_1861/s3drwVKNLLwC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=guide+to+missouri+confederate+regiment,+1861-1865&printsec=frontcover, https://books.google.com/books?id=XRnUa2ZPP00C&q=gaines+landing, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Most of the volunteers in Missouri's early regiments were German immigrants, and Lyon supported the creation of a regiment of "native-born Americans" to demonstrate that . One day later, three companies from Frazier's Missouri Infantry Battalion an organization of new recruits formed in October were added to the 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion; the combined unit was still considered a battalion. The regiment marched on to participate in the Battle of Jackson, the Battle of Chattanooga, and the opening phases of the Atlanta Campaign. it was first designated the "5th" then the "7th" and finally the "8th". In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. This was the, Private William H. Bates, a veteran of Company H, 8th Missouri, provided a description of the regiment's unique "Zouave" uniform in a letter to his daughter: "the [short] zouave jacket was dark blue with trimming of red braid (blue braid could not be secured early in 1861); the shirt of coarse gray wool; the pants light blue wool (the regiment voted unanimously against the red, baggy zouave pants), and the [kepi type] cap of dark blue.". See the book "Serving with Honor, the diary of . List of United States Colored Troops Civil War units - Wikipedia [11], In February 1862, Major General Samuel R. Curtis began pressuring Price's position in Springfield, leading Price to abandon Missouri for Arkansas. 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry (Union) FamilySearch 1st Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, 13th Army Corps (Old), Dept. [15], On December 23, men from the companies that had been part of Frazier's unit were amalgamated together to form a tenth company; with ten companies, the unit could again be called a regiment. The regiment took part in a failed attack against Steele on April 30 at the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. What was left of the company that became Co. D, 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment after 35 months of campaigning was surrendered by Gen. E.K. 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) - Photo Album On July 23, 1863, the unit was officially named the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. [33], Flag of the pattern originally issued to the regiment. [39] The survivors of the 8th Missouri Infantry had been paroled on June 7; the men were later shipped back to Missouri via steamboat. View Our Guestbook. Placed on duty in Linn County June 4, 1864. Vol. The regiment's first commander was Col. Morgan Lewis Smith, a New Yorker who had moved west to Missouri after serving as an enlisted man in the Regular Army. Among its early leaders were Morgan Lewis Smith and Giles Alexander Smith, both of whom later became generals. The Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department surrendered on June 2, 1865, and the men of the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment were paroled on June 7, ending the regiment's military service. [16] The unit was also sometimes known as Mitchell's Missouri Infantry. it was first designated the "5th" then the "7th" and finally the "8th". [4] The fort surrendered on the 13th. [15], On October 27, the battalion began moving towards Fort Smith, Arkansas, where a Confederate army was being organized. The two brigades, despite maneuvering through thick mud, advanced close to the Union line while being supported by Ruffner's Missouri Battery and Lesueur's Missouri Battery. [13] Lieutenant Colonel[14] Charles S. Mitchell commanded the unit. The 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early summer of 1861. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Union) - Wikipedia 4th Missouri Infantry Regiment. At this point, the brigades of Clark and Gause broke, leaving the batteries unsupported. Union Major General Frederick Steele was threatening the Confederate defenses in the Little Rock campaign, and outflanked the fortifications, leveraging the Confederates out of Little Rock on September 10 without a fight. Civil War Unit Rosters - Caulley's Corner of Missouri to January, 1862. . [40] As Parsons's division moved forward to attack, it was joined by Colonel Lucien C. Gause's brigade, that was to align with Clark. In February 1862, the regiment fought its first major battle, the Battle of Fort Donelson, near Dover, Tennessee. After a two-month-long campaign, it was the first regiment to enter the strategic rail center of Corinth, Mississippi, following the Confederate evacuation in May 1862, and in late December, it took part in the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou. From May 1861, the war began affecting events in the state of Missouri. [1] Ironically, the Eighth Missouri also ended up with a high percentage of immigrants. 39th Regiment Infantry. For the remainder of 1864 and the first half of 1865, the unit was stationed at various points in Louisiana and Arkansas. The 8th Missouri Civil War Re-Enactors, Inc., is a living history organization based out of St. Louis, Missouri. [8], Lyon pursued the secessionists, and Price was eventually joined by Confederate States Army troops commanded by Brigadier General Ben McCulloch, who commanded the combined force. The Union forces in Camden began running low on food, and two expeditions intended to forage food from the countryside were defeated at the Battles of Poison Spring and Marks' Mills. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. In the following weeks, the states of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas joined the Confederacy. District of Paducah, Kentucky: to February 1862. His brother William f To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our. On June 25, 1864, the three-year enlistments of most of the regiment's members expired and they returned to their homes. Directory Listing of Missouri Union/Missouri Infantry - US/ With little food remaining and in the knowledge that Banks had retreated, Steele's command left Camden on April 26 with hopes of reaching Little Rock. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee: to July 1862. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. On March 25, by order of the Trans-Mississippi Department, Parsons was elevated to division command; Clark's brigade became part of the new division. 67th Regiment Infantry U.S. [2] In addition to its St Louis recruits, several companies were actually raised in other states. 8th MO Infantry (US) Email StanPrater@aol.com, Sign Our Guestbook Subcommittee on Veterans' Affairs, United States. The regiment's first commander was Col. Morgan Lewis Smith, a New Yorker who had moved west to Missouri after serving as an enlisted man in the Regular Army. After many of the unit's men transferred to other units, the regiment was reclassified as a battalion and named the 7th Missouri Infantry Battalion. It was part of a failed attack at the Battle of Pleasant Hill on April 9. Jackson decided to mobilize the state militia and train them outside St. Louis, where the St. Louis Arsenal was located. Many southerners rejected the legitimacy of Lincoln's election, and promoted secession. [24], Later that year, Clark's brigade was transferred from Fort Pleasant back to Little Rock, in order to build fortifications around the city. Parsons moved Mitchell's unit to the left of his line under the belief that his flank was endangered. Ordered to St. Louis, Mo., September 10. On his deathbed U.S. Grant requested that the 8th MO Infanry (US) Regimental Flag Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Smith pursued, and caught up with Steele at the crossing of the Saline River on April 30. Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations established in 1861, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Irish regiments of the United States Army, The National Medal of Honor Museum Foundation (2020), https://archive.org/details/08697590.3359.emory.edu/page/n1536/mode/1up, https://archive.org/details/medalofhonor186300unit/page/84/mode/2up, http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.monographs/waro.html, "Hall of Valor: The Military Medals Database", http://www.vconline.org.uk/mohs/4589918581, "CMOHS.org - Official Website of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society", "Home - The National Medal of Honor Museum The National Medal of Honor Museum", 8th Missouri Volunteer Infantry (US) (Re-enactor) homepage, List of Missouri Civil War Confederate units, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. In 1997, 8th MO re-enactors marched in the parade at the Rededication of Grant's The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.From May 1861, the war began affecting events in the state of Missouri.In 1862, Confederate recruiting activities took place in Missouri, and a cavalry regiment was formed in Oregon County, the nucleus being former members of the Missouri State Guard. UNION UNITS --------- CONFEDERATE UNITS UNION UNITS CAVALRY UNITS 1st Regiment Cavalry of the Tennessee: to December 1862. The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. District of Paducah, Kentucky: to February 1862. On the way, at Clarksville, some of Parsons's units, including Mitchell's Regiment, were detached to form a second brigade, which was either commanded by Brigadier General Daniel M. Frost[24] or Colonel John Bullock Clark Jr. After reaching Little Rock, the regiment went into winter camp. 5th Regiment, Missouri Cavalry (Union) Organized by consolidation of Benton Hussars and 3 Companies of Hollan Horse February 14, 1862. The 8th Missouri Infantry was then sent into Louisiana to reinforce the Confederates under the command of Major General Richard Taylor who were resisting Banks. The ensuing Battle of Wilson's Creek was envisioned as a pincer attack, but Lyon was killed and his men routed; the Union troops retreated all the way to Rolla after the defeat. View history This is a list of regiments from Missouri that fought in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-1865). On March 25, by order of the Trans-Mississippi Department, Parsons was elevated to division command; Clark's brigade became part of the new division. 8th Regiment Provisional Enrolled Militia Infantry. The unit was mustered into Confederate service on August 31, 1862, although many of the men recruited for the regiment had already seen action at the Battle of Lone . Most of the volunteers in Missouri's early regiments were German immigrants, and Lyon supported the creation of a regiment of "native-born Americans" to demonstrate that the Union cause in Missouri had support beyond the German-American community. Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 8th Infantry Regiment. The fighting was relatively even until another Union regiment arrived, which poured enfilade fire into the Confederates' ranks. The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, in the early summer of 1861. Attached to Lyons' Army of the West. As a result of a direct order from President Lincoln to alleviate the prejudice against the Irish, the 8th Missouri Infantry was organized in St, Louis from June 12 to August 14, 1861. On September 2, the unit entered Confederate service, but was soon reclassified as infantry. The regiment spent most of early 1863 encamped near Little Rock and Pine Bluff in Arkansas. Organized at Hannibal, Mo., August 18 to September 30, 1864. In January 1863, it stormed the breastworks of Fort Hindman to capture Arkansas Post. 8th MO INFANTRY (US) "Fighting American Zouaves" ATTACHED TO: Cape Girardeau, Missouri: to September 1861. 68th Regiment Infantry U.S. [38], Jenkins' Ferry was the regiment's last major action; it spent the rest of the war at camps in Arkansas and Louisiana. The Illinois and Minnesota volunteers joined the Eighth Missouri because their home state's quota for enlistments was full. Later that year, it was part of the abortive Confederate defense of Little Rock before retiring to Camp Bragg near Camden. [37] The 8th Missouri Infantry suffered 76 casualties at Pleasant Hill, including 16 fatalities. Less than a month later, it was sent to Fort Pleasant, which was a military installation on the Arkansas River near Pine Bluff. After the Union troops involved in the Red River campaign retreated, the 8th Missouri Infantry was sent back to Arkansas, where it pursued a retreating Union column led by Major General Frederick Steele. 3rd Missouri Infantry Regiment. [2] In addition to its St Louis recruits, several companies were actually raised in other states. 1st Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee: to July 1862. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first. The regiment engaged in no furthernoteworthy actions during the remainder of 1863, and it performed only routine camp duties. [14], In early 1863, Parsons' brigade was transferred to Little Rock, Arkansas. Regimental Lists of Casualties includes a list of soldiers killed and wounded at the Battle . This was the, Private William H. Bates, a veteran of Company H, 8th Missouri, provided a description of the regiment's unique "Zouave" uniform in a letter to his daughter: "the [short] zouave jacket was dark blue with trimming of red braid (blue braid could not be secured early in 1861); the shirt of coarse gray wool; the pants light blue wool (the regiment voted unanimously against the red, baggy zouave pants), and the [kepi type] cap of dark blue.". The Confederate Trans-Mississippi Department surrendered on June 2, 1865, and the men of the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment were paroled on June 7, ending the regiment's military service. Private in Co I, 8th Regiment, Missouri Infantry , CSA. 6th Missouri Infantry Regiment. Over 600 Irish boatmen & deck hands left the St. Louis riverfront to fight under the command of Captain Morgan L. Smith. Discharged between 27 November 1863 and 30 November 1864. [14] That same month, the regiment was presented with a war flag of the first Confederate national flag pattern. ", At the same time the "American Zouaves" was being recruited, a sister "Irish" regiment was being raised in Missouri. [1] Ironically, the Eighth Missouri also ended up with a high percentage of immigrants. Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) [26][b] On July 23, the Confederate States War Department gave Mitchell's regiment the designation of the 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment. [18] Artillery fire from the 1st Kansas Battery slowed the momentum of the Confederate attack, but the weight of Confederate numbers eventually drove the Union line back. Union Major General Frederick Steele was threatening the Confederate defenses in the Little Rock campaign; he outflanked the Confederate fortifications and maneuvered the Confederates out of Little Rock on September 10 without a fight. He was killed in the battle of Pleasant Hill. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (1968). 1st Battalion, Missouri Cavalry State Guard - Confederate "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. Duty at Cape Girardeau and in District of Southeast Missouri . There was another 8th commanded by a Colonel Burns. Civil War Re-enacting with the 8th MO Infantry (US). The Confederates then attacked, bringing on the Battle of Jenkins' Ferry. [19] Artillery fire from the 1st Kansas Battery slowed the momentum of the Confederate attack, but the weight of the Confederate numbers eventually drove the Union line back. 5th Brigade, 2nd Division, District of Cairo, February, 1862. The unit did not reach the camp of Brigadier General Mosby M. Parsons, to whose brigade the battalion was assigned, until November 28. [16], Later in the fighting, Parsons' brigade counterattacked Union troops from Brigadier General James G. Blunt's division. Those who remained on active duty were consolidated into a battalion of two companies, and as such participated in the rest of the Atlanta Campaign and Sherman's March to the Sea. CIVIL WAR UNIT ROSTERS Since there are over 300 Military Units from Missouri in the Civil War, I will be adding the rosters as they are completed. The 8th Missouri is also looking for a Few Good Musicians. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Military Wiki The 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (aka the "American Zouaves") was an infantry regiment in the Union army during the American Civil War. 8th Missouri Infantry Regiment (Confederate) - Wikipedia Additional Union units reentered the fray, and the Confederate right was forced to retreat. Among its early leaders were Morgan Lewis Smith and Giles Alexander Smith, both of whom later became generals. With Banks out of the way, General Edmund Kirby Smith, commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department, prepared to concentrate his forces against Steele. Two salvos of canister halted Mitchell's and Clark's attack, but Parsons' right drove Blunt's line back, leading the troops in front of Mitchell to withdraw. However, the regiment lost many men due to transfers to other units, necessitating the consolidation of the regiment into six companies and a reclassification as a battalion on October 19. 15th Army Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to August, 1865. The unit did not reach the camp of Brigadier General Mosby M. Parsons, to whose brigade the battalion was assigned, until November 28.
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